【作者】 拉目加；

【导师】 孙冠臣；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 哲学·科学技术哲学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 在日益严峻的生态危机面前,人类又一次陷入了生存与发展的矛盾困境。当下的生态文化与科学技术尚不完全适应现代社会的发展需要时,人们开始思考、探究新的生命通道,即自然与人类和谐相处之道。然而藏族传统文化中生态哲学思想原始生存环境中获得了丰富的启发性经验智慧,其中早已蕴涵着解决认识自然和探究自然的具有规律性的思想原则。藏民族传统文化深邃而广泛的哲学思想对当代生态哲学研究就有十分重要的意义,在国际国内也逐步认同、接受并深入研究。藏族传统文化中生态哲学思想理论性较强的有苯教的“万物有灵”、“敬畏自然”、“万物同源”,以及藏传佛教的“缘起性空”、“众生为母”、“因果关系”的哲学思想形态表达了完整的生态规则。以“三因合一”为核心的藏民族生态哲学思想包含着独特生态思维角度,对藏民族传统文化生态哲学思想的本源论、认识论、本体论和方法论将逐一探究。藏族传统文化生态哲学从象雄文明到吐蕃佛教本土化过程中,总结了大量的哲学思想概念,与西方的自然观相比,藏民族传统文化展现的生态哲学思想,另有其独特之处,本质上具有向往精神自由的最高思想追求的特质。从当下人类面临的精神归属感、方向感严重缺乏的角度,分析、挖掘藏民族传统文化中生态哲学思想,结合其科学实践哲学的内涵。以此帮助我们解决生态危机频发的现状下,如何正确看待自然现象,了解自然法则,利用自然资源,摸索出解决生态困境的途径和探究物质与精神完满结合的一种可能、一种价值取向的思辨。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the face of increasingly serious ecological crisis,mankind once again into the survival and development of the contradictory dilemma.When the current ecological culture and science and technology are not yet fully adapted to the development needs of modern society,people began to think about,explore the new life channel,that is,natural and human harmony.However,the original living environment of Tibetan traditional culture has gained rich inspiration and wisdom in the primitive living environment,which already contains the thought principle of resolving nature and exploring nature.The profound and extensive philosophical thought of the traditional culture of the Tibetan people is of great significance to the study of contemporary ecological philosophy,and gradually recognized,accepted and studied in the international and domestic fields.Tibetan traditional culture in the ecological philosophy of the theory of a strong Confucianism,"all things have spirit","fear of nature","all things homologous" and Tibetan Buddhism "origin of empty"," The ecological philosophy of the Tibetan national ecology,which is centered on the "three factors" as the core,contains the unique ecological thinking angle;the origin of the Tibetan traditional culture ecological philosophy,epistemology and methodology Will be explored one by one.Tibetan traditional culture and ecological philosophy from the Shangshung civilization to the process of localization of Tibetan Buddhism,summed up a large number of philosophical ideas,and Western ecological philosophy,the traditional culture of the Tibetan people’s ecological philosophy,and its special,In essence,have the longing for the spirit of freedom of the pursuit of the highest ideas.From the moment of human face of the spirit of belonging,a sense of serious sense of lack of angle,analysis,mining Tibetan traditional culture of ecological philosophy,combined with its scientific practice philosophy connotation.In order to help us solve the current situation of frequent ecological crisis.How to correctly view the natural phenomenon,understand the laws of nature,the use of natural resources,to explore ways to solve the ecological dilemma and explore the material and the spirit of a perfect combination of a value-oriented speculation.更多还原