【作者】 兰海玲；

【导师】 张昭俊；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古工业大学 ， 行政管理， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 我国是典型的农业大国,农业人口占全国总人口的三分之一以上。因此“农业、农村、农民”问题是关系到国计民生的大问题,而土地又是“三农”问题中最关键的部分。近些年随着社会经济的不断发展,农业规模化已经成为一种发展趋势,但是农村土地细碎化问题却阻碍了农村土地规模化的发展。因此引导农民积极参与土地流转,选择最佳的土地流转模式对于解决土地细碎化问题具有重要的现实意义。本文从内蒙古地区农村土地流转模式应用的实际情况出发,研究影响农户选择土地流转模式的因素,并对农户、土地流转、土地流转模式等概念做了阐述。在借鉴已有研究成果的基础上结合调研数据的统计结果,分析影响内蒙古地区农户选择土地流转模式的因素主要有:农户年龄、农户受教育情况、家庭农业年收入水平、农户承包地质量、土地流转合同、农户对土地流转政策的知晓程度、基层政府行为、土地流转中介机构、土地流转产生的成本和土地流转过程中的风险。在实证研究的过程中对几种土地流转模式:出租、转包、股份合作制、土地众筹、家庭农场、土地证券化模式分别做了相关性分析,并运用Logistic回归模型分析土地流转模式的影响因素。最后,文章在分析结论的基础上,结合内蒙古地区的实际情况,提出推进土地流转模式应用的对策建议:第一,按照农户的不同特征,也就是按照年龄以及承担风险的能力,结合当地实际发展情况推行不同的土地流转模式;第二,一定遵循农户自愿的原则推行土地流转,让农户自行承担土地流转的责任与风险,基层政府以及村集体加强对土地流转模式的宣传与推广,必须以农户的利益为中心;第三,提出政府应加强对新模式的扶持力度,制定完善的政策法规促进现有的土地流转模式向高级阶段转变,促进农业向产业化、规模化的方向发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is a typical agricultural country, the agricultural population accounts for more than a third of the population. So “Agriculture、Rural areas and Farmer’s "problem are big problems related to the land problem, beneficial to the people’s livelihood, especially the rural land problem is the core and key issues. In recent years, with the continuous development of social economy the industrialization of agriculture, scale, intensive has become development trend, but rural land fragmentation problem hind the realization of rural land scale. So guide farmers to actively participate in land circulation, choose the best mode of land circulation to solve the problem of land and finely change has important practical significance.In this paper, from the Inner Mongolia region according to the actual situation of rural land circulation mode applications, study the factors affect farmers to choose land circulation patterns, and do the interpretation about the farmers, land circulation, land circulation patterns and so on. In draw lessons from existing research results on the basis of combining the statistical results of survey data, analysis of the factors influencing farmers choose land circulation patterns in Inner Mongolia are mainly: the farmers of the age,education, household agricultural income, the quality of rural land, the awareness of land contract specifications of farmers on the land circulation policy, local government behavior,land transfer intermediary, the land transfer costs and the risk of transferring land. In the process of empirical research on several kinds of land circulation patterns: rent,subcontract, the raise of the joint stock cooperative system, land, family farms, land secularization mode respectively do the correlation analysis, and using the Logistic regression model analysis the influence factors of land circulation patterns.In the end, based on the analysis conclusion, combining with the actual situation of Inner Mongolia region, put forward countermeasures and suggestions of promoting land circulation mode application: First of all, according to the different characteristics of the peasants, which is in accordance with the age and bear the ability of the risk according to the local actual situation, the development of the implementation of a different mode of land transfer; The second is must follow the principle of voluntary farmer land transfer,grass-roots government and village collective to strengthen propaganda for the land circulation pattern, do everything for the peasants’ interests; Finally, the government to strengthen the new mode to support efforts to formulate and improve the policies and regulations to promote the existing land transfer mode of development to a higher stage,increasing the income of farmers, promoting agricultural industrialization, large-scale development.更多还原