【作者】 梁乐欣；

【导师】 姚大志；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 外国哲学， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 麦金太尔是当代西方最重要的哲学家之一，《德性之后》是他在道德哲学领域最重要的代表作。《德性之后》一书对西方道德现状的分析一针见血，揭露了现代西方社会的道德危机，对此进行了不遗余力的猛烈批判。他还洞察到近现代以来的道德哲学的缺陷，指出其错误之处在于摒弃了亚里士多德传统。麦金太尔通过对亚里士多德的德性传统的阐述，提出了他本人的新的德性论，寄希望于通过力挽失落了的传统道德文化，以此解决社会的道德危机。本文试图依照《德性之后》一书的行文逻辑，对其进行详尽的阐释，以期全面、深入地理解麦金太尔的德性思想。文章介绍了麦金太尔对现代西方道德状况的反思和批判，论述了道德危机发生的现实原因和历史根源，还遵循麦金太尔的历史主义方法，追溯了西方的德性传统，梳理了“德性”这一概念的产生和发展过程，最后通过实践、个人生活整体和传统这三个层面阐述了麦金太尔提出的新德性论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Macintyre is one of the most important philosophers in the contemporarywestern world，and After Virtue is his most important masterpiece in the filed ofmoral philosophy. The book reveals the moral crisis of modern western society. Itpinpoints sharply the current situation of western virtue and criticizes it fiercely.Macintyre also has insight into the defect of modern moral philosophy and points outthat its error lies in the abandon of Aristotle tradition. Giving an induction toAristotle’s virtue theory, Macintyre proposes his new virtue theory with an aim tovigorously save the lost traditional moral culture and to solve social moral crisis.According to the logic of writing design of After virtue, this paper intends todiscuss Macintyre’s virtue theory comprehensively and profoundly by elaboratingthe book. This paper introduces Macintyre’s analysis and criticism of the currentsituation of western virtue and analyzes the realistic reason and historical root ofmoral crisis. In addition, by following Macintyre’s methodology of historicity, thepaper reviews the history of western virtue tradition and clarifies the generation anddevelopment of the concept of “virtue”. Finally, the paper states Macintyre’s newvirtue theory from three levels: the relationship between virtue and practice, virtueand the individual’s whole life and virtue and tradition.更多还原