节点文献
内部控制总体有效对企业价值影响的实证分析
Internal Control Overall Effective Influence on the Enterpirse Value
【作者】 郭晓庆;
【导师】 宋宝;
【作者基本信息】 内蒙古财经大学 , 会计学, 2013, 硕士
【摘要】 美国萨班斯法案的颁布使内部控制合法化之后,内部控制在国内外引起了诸多学者广泛的研究和讨论,不管是在理论界还是实务界都成为研究的热点。内部控制在国外比较早的得到重视,所以国外对内部控制的研究先形成了自己一套比较完善的理论体系,我国虽然与国外相比在内部控制制度建设方面起步较晚,但是最近几年我国也建立了自己具有鲜明特色的内控体系,并且得到了国际的一致认可和好评。伴随2012年相关部门要求沪深上市公司执行内部控制,我国的内部控制制度俨然已从理论阶段逐渐进入到实际操作阶段。我国五部委先后在2008年6月发布了《企业内部控制基本规范》,2010年4月发布了《企业内部控制应用指引》、《企业内部控制评价指引》和《企业内部控制审计指引》,至此我国企业内部控制规范体系业已建成。从目前企业内部控制执行的情企业内部控制审计指引况来看,多数企业还是处于被动状态,没有主动将内部控制制度执行起来,都停留在规章、政策、制度阶段。企业内部对内控的执行和管理混乱,会计信息失真,对企业发展造成了很大影响。可见,企业内部控制已经得到国家高度的重视和关注,为此本文就内部控制对企业价值影响进行了理论与实证相结合的分析研究。从某种程度上说,内部控制包括在企业管理能力之中,它的作用就是将企业研发能力、生产原材料、销售渠道、内部管理等各项资源在企业内部进行有效整合,最后形成一个稳固的盈利体系,当这个体系完美运行时,体系中的各种资源就会为企业创造源源不断的价值收益,可见内部控制能够实现企业价值最大化的目标。所以本文以此为契机,研究了内部控制对企业价值的影响。运用理论和实证方法研究的大致顺序是首先介绍了与本文研究内容相关的理论基础,具体有内部控制理论、委托代理理论和价值管理理论,接着基于以上理论的基础研究了内部控制与企业价值之间的相互作用机理关系。理论分析之后,就对研究问题进行了实证分析。为了研究二者之间的相关关系,文章构建了中国上市公司内部控制综合评价指数(ICI),并用我国发布的《企业内部控制基本规范》中的控制环境、风险评估、控制手段、信息与沟通及监督五个要素来衡量内部控制实施的有效性。主要结合2011年68家境内外同时上市公司的经验数据,对企业价值进行了Pearson相关性分析和多元回归分析。最后,在实证分析基础上得出本文的研究结论。
【Abstract】 America’s sarbanes-oxley promulgated after the legalization of inner control, internalcontrol has attracted many scholars at home and abroad a wide range of researc h anddebate, both in theory and practice have become a research hotspot. Along with the relateddepartments in2012Shanghai and shenzhen listed company internal control, internalcontrol system in our country from theory has gradually into the practical phase. Fiveministries and commissions in China in June2008issued "enterprise internal control basicnorms", released in April2010the form a complete set of enterprise internal controlguidelines "and" enterprise internal control audit guidelines ", so far our country enterpriseinternal control standard system have been built. From the current enterprise internalcontrol execution, most companies still in a passive state, not their internal control system,carry out all remain in the regulations, policies, institutional phase. Visible, enterpriseinternal control by the national high level of attention and attention, therefore in this paper,the internal control of enterprise value influence has carried on the theoretical andempirical combination of analysis and research.To some extent, including internal control in enterprise management ability, its role isto the enterprise research and development capabilities, production of raw materials, saleschannels, internal management to effectively integrate various resources within theenterprise, and form a solid profit system, when the system running, perfect system ofvarious resources will create a steady stream of value for the enterprise, the internal controlto achieve the goal of enterprise value maximization. Use theory and empirical method toresearch the roughly order is first introduced in this paper, the research content relatedtheoretical basis, specific have internal control theory, principal-agent theory and valuemanagement theory, then based on the above theory studies the interaction mechanismbetween internal control and enterprise value relations. After theoretical analysis, to makean empirical analysis of the research problem. In order to study the correlation betweenthem, the article constructed the comprehensive evaluation index of China’s listed companyinternal control (ICI), Mainly combined with2011at the same time the empirical data oflisted companies, domestic and foreign enterprise value for the Pearson correlation analysisand multiple regression analysis. Finally, based on the empirical analysis in this paper, theresearch conclusion.
【Key words】 Internal Control; Enterprise Value; Principal-agent; Value Management; Evaluation System of Internal Control;