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非物质文化视野下的蒋村传统村落环境研究
Research of Intangible Cultural Perspective of Jiangcun Traditional Village Environment
【作者】 朱黎明;
【导师】 杨豪中;
【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 , 建筑设计及其理论, 2011, 硕士
【摘要】 文化是一个民族独有的财富,它是这个民族得以继续存在的基础。我国是具有五千年连续性历史的文明古国,伴随着历史长河的流逝、积淀保留下丰富的文化瑰宝,这其中蕴含了各民族特有的精神价值和思维方式,这不仅是民族智慧的结晶,更体现着人类顽强的生命力和伟大的创造力,是我们赖以骄傲和自豪的宝贵财富。这其中不仅包括那些流光溢彩的物质文化遗产,同样也包括大量弥足珍贵的非物质文化遗产。“非物质文化遗产”也称作“无形文化遗产”因为“无形文化遗产”的特点,所以对其进行保护的方式需要从多角度,全方位去考虑,以真正做到整体性的保护非物质文化遗产。目前对非物质文化遗产能够传承和发扬的主要研究课题便如何整体性的保护并合理利用。那么这就需要了解,作为一项具体的非物质文化遗产其文化内涵与外延是什么,哪些是非物质文化遗产整体性保护范围涵盖之下的内容。这一范围内的文化群体和物质载体的主要方面都有哪些。本文研究以关中中南部的古老村落蒋村为目标,分析其非物质文化遗产与传统村落环境二者之间的关系,并提出对其整体性保护发展及合理利用的可实性措施。本论文分七章,各章研究内容如下:第一章:绪论,阐述了本论文选题的背景以及本文的主要研究内容和方法。第二章:户县蒋村的地理环境概况,阐述蒋村的历史地理环境特征。第三章:以蒋村正月民俗为代表的非物质文化遗产研究。第四章:蒋村传统村落形态分析。第五章:蒋村非物质文化与传统村落环境相结合研究。通过第三章与第四章对蒋村非物质文化遗产以及传统村落环境的分析,进而研究二者之间的相互关系,并论述这种关系是如何体现的。第六章:蒋村非物质文化及其传统村落环境的整体性保护与发展研究,从以上几个章节的综合理论做基础,研讨如何从传统村落入手达到对蒋村正月民俗活动这一蒋村主要非物质文化遗产进行保护并加以利用。第七章:结语。总结全文内容,提出主题观点。
【Abstract】 Culture is a national unique fortune, it is this nation to continue basis of existence. Our country is a history of five thousand years continuity ancient civilizations, with history of passing and accumulates keep rich cultural treasures, which contains various nationalities peculiar spiritual values and thinking mode, which is not only more national wisdom crystallization, embodies human tenacious vitality and great creativity, we have pride and precious treasure. Including not only those bright colors and tangible heritage, also includes a large number of valuable intangible cultural heritage.Intangible culture heritage, because of the character of the intangible culture heritage. The protecting methods should be considered from different views and so in order to protect it’s integrality. At present, the intangible cultural heritage to inherit and carry forward the main research topic and how the protection and rational utilization of integrity. So it needs to know, as a specific non-material cultural heritage its cultural connotation and denotation, what is what is immaterial cultural heritage protection under the integrity range content. This a range of culture group and material carrier what are the main aspects. This paper studies in guanzhong south-central historic villages jiang village as the goal, analyzes the immaterial cultural heritage and traditional village environment the relationship between them, and puts forward its integrity development and rational utilization of protection can be solid measures.This thesis points each chapter 7 chapters, research content as follows:Chapter 1: introduction, expounds the article expatiates the background and the article main research methods and contents. Chapter 2: HuXian jiangcun geographical environment, the paper expounds the general jiangcun historical geography environmental features. Chapter 3: As a representative of the folk customs in the research of intangible cultural heritage. Chapter 4: jiangcun traditional village form analysis. Chapter 5: jiangcun intangible cultural environment with traditional village combining research. Through the third chapter with the fourth chapter of jiangcun intangible cultural heritage and traditional village environment analysis, and then we study the relationship between them, and discusses the relationship was how to embody. Chapter 6: jiangcun non-material cultural and traditional village environment integrity of protection and development research, from above a few chapters of the integrated theoretical foundation, discuss how to do from traditional village of the folk of Jiangcun reached the jiangcun activities mainly intangible cultural heritage protection and use them. Chapter 7: epilogue. Summing up the content, proposes theme view.