【作者】 袁刚；

【导师】 焦黎；

【作者基本信息】 新疆师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 龟兹,乃西域著名的古国。随着“丝绸之路”的开通,龟兹国成为四大世界文化体系汇流的地方。古龟兹人把这些文化糅合到了自己的本土文化和地方艺术之中,发展为独特的龟兹文化。本文研究的对象龟兹石窟群它位于丝绸之路的新疆段,是新疆最大的石窟群,同时也是世界著名的石窟群之一;它不仅是佛教艺术的重要组成部分,并且是研究龟兹文化的宝贵资料。本文研究的理论与方法—运用地理学、旅游学、经济学的相关理论,对龟兹石窟进行价值分析,对其保护意义、利用可行性进行探讨。本文就是在前辈学者研究的基础上,利用己有的研究成果,运用田野实地考查与室内资料文献考稽相结合的方法进行分析,学习和借鉴发达国家同类遗产保护的经验与教训。本文围绕龟兹石窟的利用与开发利用进行了问卷调查,利用统计软件Microsoft EXCEL分析整理了调查结果作为文章研究的基础。基本思路是:首先分析龟兹石窟的保护历史及现状,提出一些操作性较强的措施,然后对其意义、价值进行分析,主要分析其史料价值、文化价值。对未来龟兹石窟的保护和利用模式进行深度思考,按照可持续发展的要求,旨在进一步提高龟兹石窟的影响,对其更好的进行宣传,保护和开发利用提出一些可行性的建议。第1章,绪论。提出论文的总体设想,包括研究目的及意义,国内外的研究综述,所运用的理论及研究方法。第2章,龟兹石窟的概况。包括龟兹地区简介,龟兹石窟的具体内容,通常所说的龟兹,是指包括今库车、沙雅、新和三县范围的古龟兹绿洲和拜城盆地,现存的龟兹古国的佛教石窟主要分布于拜城、库车和新和县境内。龟兹石窟的价值分析。第3章,龟兹石窟的保护措施研究。包括龟兹石窟的保护原则,龟兹石窟的保护历程和现状,保护措施探析。第4章,龟兹石窟的开发利用。包括龟兹石窟的开发利用基本思想和原则,龟兹石窟保护措施及建议,最后是龟兹石窟未来的发展趋势,提出可持续性的保护和利用。第5章,结语。对龟兹石窟保护与开发利用的分析,我们大家共同目的都是为了更好地保护龟兹石窟,这是一个任重道远的艰巨任务,需要解决方方面面的问题,最终使之可持续性发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Qiuci is a famous state in the Western reign. Follow the silk road is to be opened, an area where Four Ancient Civilizations intertwined. The ancients developed particular Qiuci culture when they mixed together their native culture and art with Four Ancient Civilizations.Research subjects-Qiuci Grottoes located in the silk road in Xinjiang.It is the biggest Grottoes in Xinjiang and the most one of famous Grottoes in the world.It is not only the important position of Buddhism art but also the valuable data of research Qiuci culture.Applying field research and literature analyze to learn the developed country’s experience and lesson. In order to lay the base of this text, the writer conducted a survey according to the questionnaires designed and analyzed the counting Microsoft Excel On the basis of the theory .Train of thought-First it analyzes the history and present situation of Qiuci Grottoes;Second,it analyzes its value and significance. According to sustainable development. it throws out some suggestions.Chapter one is an introduction, which puts forward the general envisage including purpose, significance, research theories and methodology and so on.Chapter two is basic facts of Qiuci Grottoes, in general Qiuci includes kuche,shaya,xinhe and baicheng basin. Now its locate in this area. The history, current situation and achievement of protecting about Qiuci Grottoes.Chapter three is research of protecting method in Qiuci Grottoes, include protecting principle , The history, current situation and achievement of protecting about Qiuci Grottoes.Chapter four states a exploitation ways to Qiuci Grottoes. Including basic idea. Some advice about protecting Qiuci Grottoes The last is sustainable development.Chapter five summarizes dissertation. Common aim is which better protecting Qiuci Grottoes. It is a long and arduous mission.更多还原