节点文献
西方人兽变形文学研究
The Research of Body’s Change between Human and Animal in Western Literature
【作者】 林秀叶；
【导师】 焦亚东；
【作者基本信息】 广西民族大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2011， 硕士
【摘要】 文学中“变形”的概念有广义和狭义之分。广义的变形是指在文学创作过程中,作者为了内容与情感表达的需要,打破现实生活的逻辑常规而对事物的夸张、变形;狭义的变形则是指人与异类之间形体上的相互变化。本文试从狭义的变形概念出发,对西方文学中的“人兽变形”这一文学现象进行研究,通过梳理西方人兽变形文学的起源、发展与变化,从整体上系统地阐述西方人兽变形文学的美学特征及其在20世纪西方文学史中所凸显出的特异性。论文绪论部分主要介绍研究对象、研究意义和国内外研究现状及水平。第一章对“变形”概念的广狭含义进行区分并简要论述选择人兽变形文学作为研究对象的原因,重点结合具体文本分析西方人兽变形文学的起源、发展及变化。第二章从生命特征、语言的焦虑、换位思想和爱的渴望四个角度论述西方人兽变形文学共有的美学特征。第三章对20世纪西方人兽变形文学的走向进行论述,认为20世纪的人兽变形文学呈现出以下几点发展趋势:在创作思想上,从万物有灵走向存在主义;在创作意图上,从劝诫、逃避走向存在、抗拒;在创作主旨上,从敬畏神灵走向人类中心;在创作手法上,从神圣叙事走向荒诞、幽默。结语部分探讨20世纪人兽变形文学出现的原因、意义及影响。
【Abstract】 The concept of metamorphose is different between generality and narrowness in literature. The general metamorphose means that in order to express content and sensibility ,the author breaks the logic of real-life and brings exaggeration and metamorphose to the text in producing course; The narrow metamorphose means the body’s change between human and animal.This article tries to research the body’s change between human and animal in western literature with the concept of narrowed metamorphose.By carding its genesis,development and change,explore its common aesthetic character and the difference in 20th century.The introduction mainly introduces the object and meaning of the research and also the actuality and level at home and abroad.The first chapter distinguishes the concept of metamorphose and discusses the reasons of researching this object,the main text is to analyze its genesis,develepment and change by combining material text; The second chapter discusses its common aesthetic character in four points:life character,language anxiety, empathic thinking and love aspiration ;The third chapter researches its development current and points out the following currents: on producing idea,from metempsychosis to existentialism;on producing intention,from exhort,escape to existence and resistance;on producing theme,from holiness to anthropolatry;On producing technique,from sacred narration to absurd and humor.The conclusion discusses its appearing reason, meaning and infection in 20th century.