【作者】 宋中博；

【导师】 王功龙；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 内容摘要:同体会意字是指那些由两个、三个甚至四个相同的成字部件相叠或相并构成的会意字。同体会意字从数量上来看在《说文解字》中可以说是微乎其微的,因而也常常被人们所忽视。本文所研究的正是《说文解字》中的同体会意字。笔者首先明确了同体会意字的定义,将其与“叠文”进行了细致地区分。同体会意字与叠文最显著的区别体现在汉字的构造方式上。同体会意字属于会意字,只能在会意字的范畴内加以讨论,离开了会意——这种汉字构造的基本方式之一,同体会意字根本无从谈起。而叠文就不受汉字构造方式的限制。同体会意字与叠文在汉字结构类型上存在着的差异又引起了构成同体会意字的基本单位与构成叠文的基本单位之间的差异。同体会意字必须由相同的成字部件构成,而叠文只要由相同的部件构成即可。然后,根据构成同体会意字单位的数量将同体会意字进行分类,并逐一地对二合一同体会意字、三合一同体会意字、四合一同体会意字进行深入探讨,对“二”、“三”在中国古代的文化内涵进行详尽地说解。在具体的行文中,我们对三类同体会意字的研究力求从不同的角度全面分析他们字形、字义的特点,以及二者之间的关系。二合一同体会意字从字形上可分为相叠、相并两类。相并类中又有相向、相从和相背之分。我们着重探讨的则是在取义方面与构成二合一同体会意字的成字部件位置有关的那部分二合一同体会意字。对于三合一同体会意字,在讨论了形义关系的同时,我们还对那些拥有相应的二合一同体会意字的三合一同体会意字进行了研究,发掘出这类三合一同体会意字和与其相应的二合一同体会意字在取义方面的关系。最后,我们将《新华字典》与《说文解字》对照,找出一些《说文解字》中没有收录的外形与同体会意字极其相似的汉字15个,逐一进行分辨,探求他们的本源。更多还原

【Abstract】 Content:‘Overlapped associative compounds’are the Chinese characters which are made up of two or three or four same components.‘Overlapped associative compounds’from the quantitative point of view in the "Explanation" can be said to be minimal, and thus often ignored. Studied in this paper is the "Explanation" in the word meaning the same experience.I begin with a clear understanding with definition of Overlapped associative compounds ,distinguish between Overlapped associative compounds and Overlapped characters. Overlapped associative compounds with the Overlapped characters the most significant difference is reflected in the way the construction of Chinese characters.We must discuss Overlapped associative compounds in the scape of associative compounds. The Overlapped characters of Chinese construction methods without restrictions. Overlapped associative compounds and Overlapped characters that there are differences also raised with the experience intended to constitute the basic unit of word overlapped text and composition differences between the basic unit.Overlapped associative compounds must be made of character-parts,and Overlapped characters are made of non-character-parts. Then, according to pose with the experience of the word meaning the number of units will work with the experience of the word meaning to classify, then investigate Combo-Overlapped associative compounds,Triple-Overlapped associative compounds and Quad play with Overlapped associative compounds.finally explain the meaning of‘two’and‘three’in China’s cultural.In the specific wording, we have three pairs of Overlapped associative compounds research seeks to understand from a different point of view a comprehensive analysis of their shape, word-defined characteristics, as well as the relationship between them. Combo-Overlapped associative compounds have two types:overlapped and paralleled.Paralleled characters have three types:opposited,contraried and followed. We are focused on the other hand, is in for justice constitutes a combo with the same Overlapped associative compounds into word parts related to the location of that part of the combo with the Overlapped associative compounds. For the Triple-Overlapped associative compounds, in the discussion of the relationship between form and meaning, we are also those who have the corresponding combo triple word meaning the same experience with the experience of meaning the word has been studied to explore a type of the Triple-Overlapped associative compounds. The combo of words and its corresponding with the experience intended to take the word meaning in relationships. Finally, we will "Xinhua Big Dictionary" and "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" control to find some "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" shape is not included with the Overlapped associative compounds very similar to the 15 Chinese characters, one by one to distinguish, and explore their of origin.更多还原