【摘要】 民间资源在少数民族现代叙事文学中以故事和话语的方式进入文学。在故事方面,叙事文学的题材、人物品格、空间呈现等方面都或多或少有民间因素的参与。叙述文学的话语层面主要体现在表述层面上。人物的言语、情节的展现、语体的选择等都经常受民间元素影响。民间资源进入叙事文学反映出少数民族现代作家的民间立场。大致来看,局内人式批判、改造性呈现以及诗性创造是三种主要的民间立场类型。少数民族现代作家对民间资源的运用总体上可归结为集成与转化,而转化则受到民族国家意识、启蒙意识和革命斗争意识、民间革新观念以及"五四"精神的综合作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The folk resources became literary elements by the way of story and discourse in modern ethnic narrative literature. In story,folk resources are more or less involved in narrative literary theme,characters and spatial presentation. While in discourse,folk factors are mainly reflected at the level of expression. They have influence on speech of figures,plot and stylistic choice. The application of folk resources in narrative literature reflects ethnic writers’ standpoint.. Roughly speaking,there are three main types of folk positions: insiders’ criticism,transformation of presentation,and poetic creation. On the whole,the application of folk resources can be attributed to integration and transformation and the latter is affected by national consciousness,enlightenment,revolutionary consciousness,innovative ideas and the spirit of the May Fourth Movement.更多还原