【摘要】 目的 评估肺癌化疗患者的自我怜悯水平并识别其影响因素，以便为临床护理实践提供针对性的干预策略。方法 采用便利抽样法，选取2022年1月至2023年12月于福建省肿瘤医院住院化疗的110例肺癌患者为研究对象，采用一般资料调查表、自我怜悯量表、安德森症状评估量表-肺癌模块、领悟社会支持量表进行调查。结果 肺癌化疗患者的自我怜悯总分（76.81±9.49）分，症状负担总分（112.05±35.98）分，社会支持总分（38.98±2.49）分，自我怜悯与症状负担呈负相关（r=–0.849,P<0.001），与社会支持呈正相关（r=0.881,P<0.001）。多元线性回归分析显示，年龄、性别、症状负担及社会支持均是影响肺癌化疗患者自我怜悯的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论 肺癌化疗患者自我怜悯水平中等偏低。年龄、性别、症状负担及社会支持均是肺癌化疗患者自我怜悯的影响因素。护理人员应结合人口学特征，通过降低症状负担、改善其社会支持等方式，提高患者自我怜悯水平，降低负性情绪，改善其生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To assess the level of self-compassion in patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy and identify its influencing factors in order to provide targeted intervention strategies for clinical nursing practice. Methods Using a convenience sampling method, a total of 110 patients with lung cancer who were hospitalized for chemotherapy in Fujian Cancer Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected. A general information questionnaire, self-compassion scale, M.D.Anderson symptom inventory-lung cancer, and perceived social support scale were used to investigate. Results The total score for self-compassion among lung cancer chemotherapy patients was(76.81±9.49) points, the total score for symptom burden was(112.05±35.98) points, and the total score for social support was(38.98±2.49) points. Self-compassion was negatively correlated with symptom burden(r=–0.849, P<0.001) and positively correlated with social support(r=0.881, P<0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, gender, symptom burden and social support were the influencing factors of self-compassion in patients with lung cancer chemotherapy(P<0.05). Conclusion The level of self-compassion among lung cancer chemotherapy patients is moderately low. Age, gender, symptom burden and social support were the factors influencing self-compassion of patients with lung cancer chemotherapy. Nursing staff should consider demographic characteristics and use strategies such as reducing symptom burden and improving social support to enhance self-compassion levels, thereby reducing negative emotions and improving the quality of life.更多还原