【摘要】 目的 探究引导式健康教育应用于慢性肾功能不全患者护理的效果。方法 选择2018年1月至2018年12月本院82例慢性肾功能不全患者实施研究，将2018年1月至2018年6月收治的41例设为对照组，2018年7月至12月收治的41例设为试验组。对照组进行常规护理，试验组同时采用引导式健康教育，对两组护理后健康知识掌握程度、治疗依从性及护理满意度等指标进行比较。结果 在健康知识掌握率方面，护理前两组无明显差异（P> 0.05），护理后试验组健康知识掌握率为95.12%，高于对照组的75.61%（χ~2=6.248,P <0.05）；护理后，试验组饮食依从率为97.56%、用药依从率为100.00%、运动依从率为95.12%，均高于对照组的73.17%、85.37%、78.05%，差异显著（χ~2=16.490、26.064、18.750,P <0.05）；护理满意度比较，试验组为97.56%，高于对照组的78.05%（χ~2=7.289,P <0.05）。结论 引导式健康教育在慢性肾功能不全患者护理中应用，能够提升患者对自身疾病的认知程度，使患者在治疗期间饮食、用药及运动都能按照医嘱要求进行，对患者康复效果有提升作用，护理质量较高，值得推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of guided health education on nursing of patients with chronic renal insufficiency. Methods From January 2018 to December 2018, 82 patients with chronic renal insufficiency in our hospital were selected for the study. 41 patients admitted from January 2018 to June 2018 were set as the control group, and 41 patients admitted from July 2018 to December 2018 were set as the experimental group. The control group received routine nursing, the expermental group adopted guided health education base on routine nursing. The two groups of post-nursing health knowledge mastery, treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction were compared. Results In terms of health knowledge mastering rate, there was no significant difference between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05). After nursing, the health knowledge mastering rate of the experimental group was 95.12%, which was higher than 75.61% of the control group(χ~2=6.248, P<0.05); After nursing, the diet compliance rate of the experimental group was 97.56%, the medication compliance rate was 100.00%, and the exercise compliance rate was 95.12%,which were all higher than those of the control group of 73.17%, 85.37%, and 78.05%, with significant differences(χ~2=16.490, 26.064, 18.750,P<0.05); Compared with nursing satisfaction, the experimental group was 97.56%, which was higher than 78.05% of the control group(χ~2=7.289,P<0.05). Conclusion The application of guided health education in the care of patients with chronic renal insufficiency can improve the patients’ awareness of their own diseases, so that the patients’ diet, medication and exercise can be carried out in accordance with the doctor’s instructions during the treatment period, which can improve the patient’s rehabilitation effect., The quality of care is high and it is worthy of promotion.更多还原