【摘要】 阿片类药物镇痛效果强,不易引起重要脏器损伤,是特殊管理的麻醉精神药品。慢性非癌性疼痛的治疗是一个长期、持续的过程,阿片类药物在治疗慢性非癌性疼痛方面越来越受到重视。2021年3月,欧洲疼痛联盟发布了《阿片类药物治疗慢性非癌性疼痛的临床实践建议》,该文对此进行解读,主要内容涉及阿片类药物在慢性非癌性疼痛治疗中的作用、临床实践及特殊情况下的使用,以期加深医务工作者对指南的认识,促进阿片类药物在慢性非癌性疼痛治疗中的规范化应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Opioids are potent analgesics, and they are not easy to cause injury to important organs.However, they are specially managed anesthetics.The treatment of chronic non-cancer pain(CNCP) is a long-term and continuous process.Opioids have been paid more and more attention in the treatment of chronic non-cancer pain.In March 2021,the European Pain Federation(EFIC) issued the clinical practice recommendations on opioids for chronic non-cancer pain.Therefore, in order to deepen medical staff’s understanding of the guidelines and promote the standardized treatment of opioids in chronic non-cancer pain, this paper interprets the practice recommendations, including the role of opioids in the treatment of chronic non-cancer pain, clinical practice, and the use of opioids in special cases.更多还原