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从“红的那个苹果”看语用-句法的互动
A Discourse of Interaction between Pragmatics and Syntax
【摘要】 "可别度领前"这一语用法向句法凝固,最终形成了"领属定语-指量定语-带‘的’定语-核心名词"这一常规语序,并造成了"带‘的’定语-指量定语-核心名词"这一语序变体;"带‘的’定语-领属定语-核心名词"作为另一语序变体,则显示出句法强制性与语用之间的关系:一旦取消了句法强制性的功能基础,句法强制性也就不复存在了。
【Abstract】 Pragmatic rules can shape syntax. Genitive attributes,deictic attributes and de ( 的) attributes,when co-occurring,take an ordinary word order which can be explained in termsof identifiability precedence. The ordinary word order have two variants: de attributes preceding deictic attributes,and de attributes preceding genitive attributes. While the first variant can also be explained in terms of identifiability precedence,the second shows a subtle interaction between pragmatics and syntax: if the functional foundation of syntax does not exist,the syntactic obligatoriness will be canceled.
【Key words】 identifiability precedence; functional explanation; variant word order; pragmatics; syntax;
- 【文献出处】 世界汉语教学 ,Chinese Teaching in the World , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年03期
- 【分类号】H146
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】713