【摘要】 数据伦理框架作为国外数据治理体系的重要组成部分，在提升数据治理效能、优化数据治理模式等方面具有重要作用。欧美国家已经建立了相对成熟的数据伦理框架，对其基本架构和深层逻辑的探讨可以为我国数据伦理框架的构建提供重要参考，对我国数据治理体系的现代化也具有重要意义。通过文献调研法和内容分析法，对8个国外数据伦理框架进行比较，研究国外数据伦理通用的框架、结构和运行模式，借鉴国外数据伦理框架的模式及实践经验，对我国数据伦理框架参与国际数据伦理对话以及中国化构建路径进行了探索性研究。国外数据伦理框架相对稳定，并具有规律性，确立了以法律体系为支撑、以基本原则为核心、以行动方案为指南的数据伦理逻辑框架，形成了“法律体系—伦理框架—伦理说明”为一体的以伦理问题为中心的运行机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Data ethics frameworks play an important role in improving data governance effectiveness and optimizing data governance models and are an important part of the international data governance system. Europe and the United States have established relatively mature data ethics frameworks. The exploration of their basic structures and deep logic can provide important references for the construction of the Chinese data ethics framework, which is of great significance to the modernization of China’s data governance system. Through literature research and content analysis methods, we compare eight foreign data ethics frameworks; investigate the common framework, structure, and operation mode of foreign data ethics; and draw on the model and practical experience of foreign data ethics frameworks to conduct an exploratory study on the participation of China’s data ethics framework in international data ethics dialogues and the path of Chinese construction. The data ethics framework in foreign countries is relatively stable and regular, and it establishes a logical framework of data ethics supported by laws and regulations, with basic principles as the core and action plans as the guidelines,forming an ethics-centered operation mechanism that integrates “laws and regulations, ethical framework, and ethical instructions.”更多还原