【摘要】 西晋门阀制度下的寒门士人,仕途艰难。士族与寒门的对立、矛盾十分突出。司马氏政权为了缓和士族与寒门的矛盾,采取了举寒素的政策,使部分寒士有了进仕的机会。傅玄、张华即是由寒门而致显位的典型。他们的成功为西晋一代寒门之士指出了一条通往理想的道路;同时,他们尚文采的唯美文学观也对寒门文人产生了深切的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the western Jin Dynasty ,under the system of power -and -influence family ,scholars from humble home had a difficult official career .The antagonism between officialdom and humble home resulted in insuperable contradictions . In order to ease up the contradictions ,sima’s political power adopted the policy of recommending scholars ,with which scholars had the opportunity to become successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations .Fu Xuan and Zhang Hua were the model examples of achievingt higher positions form humble home .Their success showed a way to ideal for a generation of sholars from humble home of the western Jin Dynasty .Meanwhile ,their aestheticism of esteeming literary grace had a profound influence on scholars from humble home.更多还原