【摘要】 民国时期的乡村建设运动,是一场旨在对时下农村进行全面改造和建设的社会运动。其兴起的背景,源于当时内忧外患的环境所造成的各种社会矛盾、冲突和困难,以及当时的乡村在社会结构中所具有的特殊重要性。在各种乡村建设活动中,较为典型的是晏阳初于河北定县组织的乡村建设实验。其大致情况是:前期以平教会为主体,在定县研究区开展以"四大教育"为主要内容的先行研究实验活动;至会院合作后,"四大教育"活动推行至全县,并逐步演变为以"六大建设"和县政改革为主要内容的规模建设、改造活动。对这些建设路径、内容、方法进行考察和研究分析,对于当下如何对待和处理"三农"问题,推动城镇化以拉动我国经济的新一轮增长,都不乏深刻的借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the period of the Republic of China, The Rural Reconstruction Movement is a social movement to comprehensively reform and construe the rural. The background of its emergence is the social contradictions, conflicts and difficulties caused by the environmental problems we face at home and abroad, as well as the time of the village is of special importance in the social structure. Among various kinds of rural construction activities, more typical is rural construction experiment organized by Yan Yangchu in Dingxian country. It is roughly: the China Education Association for Civilian is the prior main body, carried out the " four big education" as the main content of the leading research activities in the study area; Until the China Education Association for Civilian is combined with the Research Institute of County Government, " the four education" activities come to the county, and gradually evolved into the transformation activities and the scale of construction whose main content are the " six big building" and county government reform. All of those have a profound significance for examining the construction path,content, methods and research analysis, finding the way to treat and deal with the problems of agriculture,and promoting urbanization to pull a new round of growth of the economy.更多还原