【摘要】 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》作为马克思生态思想的重要发源地，分别从异化劳动、辩证法和共产主义三个层面阐释了生态危机发生的内在原因、解决的方法论依据和最终的价值旨归，为人类社会的健康发展提供了生态启示。“人与自然生命共同体”是中国共产党人在新的历史语境下提出的生态发展方案，该方案深刻阐明了社会主义生态文明建设的重要意义，是马克思生态思想的当代创新。现阶段，深入考察《手稿》内蕴的生态观点，清晰把握马克思生态思想的基本内涵，对于我们科学构建人与自然生命共同体具有重要的理论意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 is an important birthplace of Marx’s thought on ecology, which explains the immanent causes, methodological basis and value purpose of the ecological crisis from the three aspects of alienated labor, dialectics and communism respectively,and provides ecological enlightenment for the future development of human society. "A community for human and natural life" is an ecological development plan put forward by Chinese Communists in the new historical context. It clarifies profoundly the important significance of socialist ecological civilization construction, and it is the contemporary innovation of Marx’s thought on ecology. At the present stage, it is an important theoretical basis to construct a community for human and nature life scientifically by examining the ecological view of the Manuscript and understanding correctly Marx’s thought on ecology.更多还原