【摘要】 以文化和旅游部公布的两批共243个夜间文旅消费集聚区为研究对象，综合运用GIS空间分析方法探究其空间分异及影响因素。结果表明：(1)夜间文旅消费集聚区的空间分布总体不均衡，呈现以胡焕庸线为界，东南密西北疏的特征；局部区域呈现以北京、上海和重庆为区域增长极的圈层递减结构。(2)水平维度上，呈现沿长江与黄河中下游和东部沿海地区的亲水系分布态势；垂直维度上，分布主要积聚在中低海拔区域并呈现与海拔高程负相关的态势。(3)夜间文旅消费集聚区空间分布受社会经济和资源禀赋影响更为显著，休闲娱乐POI密度与夜间灯光强度是导致空间分异的主要影响因素。综上，给予欠发达地区更多的政策倾斜，积极引导休闲娱乐和购物相关业态的创新及转化，有助于提升国家夜间经济的发展质量，更好地发挥其综合带动作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Taking a total of 243 night culture and tourism consumption cluster areas announced by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism as the research objects, this paper comprehensively adopts GIS spatial analysis method to explore their spatial differentiation and its influencing factors.The results are as follows:(1) The spatial distribution of night culture and tourism consumption cluster areas is generally uneven and characterized by dense southeast and sparse northwest along the boundary of Hu Huanyong line; local regions have presented a decreasing layer structure with Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing as the regional growth poles;(2) In the horizontal dimension, it presents a distribution trend of pro-water system along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and the eastern coastal area; in the vertical dimension, the spatial distribution of night culture and tourism consumption cluster areas mainly accumulates in the middle and low altitude areas and shows a negative correlation with the altitude to a certain extent;(3) The spatial distribution of night culture and tourism consumption cluster areas is more significantly influenced by social economy and resource endowments; leisure and entertainment POI density and nighttime light intensity are the main influencing factors leading to the spatial divergence.In summary, giving more policy inclination to less developed regions and actively guiding the innovation and transformation of leisure and entertainment and shopping-related businesses will do contribution to improve the development quality of national nighttime economy and give better play to its comprehensive driving effect.更多还原