【摘要】 “谐”是中国传统文学中重要的审美范畴，亦是朱英诞诗歌创作的重要特征。朱英诞诗歌之谐主要体现在诗歌风格、思想旨趣、艺术表现三方面。基于朱英诞的谐诗观念与诗学实践，可将其诗歌之谐划分为“悲谐”“喜谐”“智谐”三种风格：“喜剧的诙谐”以天真愉悦人，“悲剧的诙谐”以豁达感动人，“智性的诙谐”以思理启发人。与三种诗风相映衬，朱诗之谐主要指向赤子的真淳童趣，隐者的闲散逸趣，智者的玄思理趣三种思想旨趣；在艺术表现上，朱诗以独特的诗思方式，谐味的诗歌语言以及智性诙谐的对话，给人带来一种会心会意的灵性之笑。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xie holds significant prominence in traditional Chinese literature as an aesthetic concept and stands as a vital characteristic of Zhu Yingdan’s poetry. The essence of Xie in Zhu Yingdan’s poetry can be observed in three aspects: poetic style, thematic concerns, and artistic expression. Based on Zhu Yingdan’s poetic concept and literary practice of Xie, his poetry can be categorized into three styles of Xie: tragic Xie, humorous Xie and intellectual Xie. The humorous Xie style brings forth innocent delight, while the tragic Xie style conveys a sense of broad-mindedness and emotional impact. The intellectual Xie style inspires contemplation and introspection. These styles of Xie complement three thematic concerns: the genuine innocence and simplicity of children, the leisurely tranquility of recluses, and the profound reflections of intellectuals. In terms of artistic expressions, Zhu Yingdan’s poetry adopts a distinct poetic thinking approach, a language imbued with harmonious tones, and intellectual wit in dialogues, evoking a sense of spiritual laughter that resonates with readers.更多还原