【摘要】 在梳理总结三峡旅游已有研究的基础上,将三峡旅游研究范围扩大到含成渝都市圈、武汉都市圈、广义三峡地区及部分武陵山与三峡重叠地区,筛选2009年至今的网络游记形成的游客数字足迹数据,用社会网络分析方法对三峡旅游流空间结构进行了量化研究。研究显示,三峡旅游经过近20年发展,呈现出一轴两极三片的空间结构形态。主要表现为成渝都市圈、武汉都市圈在三峡旅游中的地位提升;三峡腹地部分景区兴起,而三峡中上游沿线区县传统景区逐渐衰落,三峡片区旅游整体发展失衡加剧。同时,三峡地区核心景区节点有所变化,奉节、巫山、重庆、宜昌、恩施成为新的三峡游集散中心及主要旅游目的地,此前相关研究确定的旅游中心如万州、涪陵在本研究中中心性表现不明显,游客从新的三峡旅游中心节点向三峡腹地富有差异化的景观特质地区扩散特征明显,这些特征可为未来三峡旅游开发提供决策依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the summary of existing research on the analysis of the Three Gorges tourism,we expand the study scope to Chengdu Chongqing,Wuhan metropolitan area,generalized Three Gorges area,and some Wuling Mountain which overlap the Three Gorges.Based on the digital footprints of tourists’ Three Gorges Tour formed in 2009 and so far,this paper makes a quantitative study on the spatial structure of the Great Three Gorges tourism by means of social network analysis.Research shows that after years of development,the Three Gorges Tourism spatial structure like one axis,two poles and three plates.Based on the simulation results we can find that Chengdu Chongqing and Wuhan metropolitan area play an important role in the Three Gorges tourism.We also find the development of tourism in the Three Gorges area is further unbalanced because of the quick develop of Three Gorges hinterland and western inland scenic area.At the same time,the decline of county scenic areas along the middle and upper reaches of the Three Gorges also make imbalances worse.Another result is the change of the core scenic spots of the Three Gorges area,which is dominated by traffic development and the rise of some new and old scenic spots.Now the Fengjie,Wushan,Chongqing,Yichang,Ensh are the new Three Gorges Tour distribution centers and the main tourist destination.Because of scenic spots like Baidicheng,small Three Gorges,the Three Gorges Dam,Monument for Liberation,Enshi Grand Canyon,so the Centers for distribution and tourism,such as Wanzhou and Fuling,were not obvious in the new period.Finaly we can find that tourists are further focused on the traditional Three Gorges scenic areas and between this they are also spreading to different landscape features.更多还原