【摘要】 卢卡奇作为西方马克思主义杰出代表人物之一，其《历史与阶级意识》中的物化理论被国内外诸多学者进行了深入研究。从第一次世界大战、俄国十月革命的胜利与各国无产阶级革命以及第二次工业革命等历史背景出发研究卢卡奇物化理论，立足于历史自然的角度对于物化的规定性、物化理论的内容进行深入阐发，从经济领域、政治领域与意识领域出发揭露资本主义制度下物化现象带来的深层次的弊端。最后结合中国实际情况，从理性审视科学技术的双重作用、注重保障人民的主体性发挥以及加强马克思主义意识形态建设三方面研究卢卡奇物化理论对于我国社会主义现代化建设的重要启示和意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 As one of the outstanding representatives of Western Marxism, Lukacs′ materialization theory in History and Class Consciousness has been widely studied home and abroad. This paper studies Lukacs′ materialization theory from the historical background of the First World War, the victory of the October Revolution in Russia, the proletarian revolution in various countries and the second Industrial Revolution. Based on the historical and natural perspectives, it makes an indepth analysis of the content of the stipulation materialization theory of the materialization. From the economic, political and ideological perspectives, the study reveals the depth of the materialization phenomenon under the capitalist system and its disadvantages. Finally, in combination with the social reality in China and a review of the dual role of science and technology, the study stresses the protection of the people′s subjectivity and enhancement of Marxist ideological construction to highlight Lukacs′ significance for China′s socialist modernization.更多还原