【摘要】 皇帝制度之下,皇帝行使国家最高权力,此权力通常也称作"皇权"。在唐朝的制度中,法律的制定之外,日常皇权是通过"王言"来实现的,"王言"就是皇权的日常表达式。那么,作为皇帝本人与皇权是一种怎样的关系呢?通过龙朔二年的两件诏书,这里展示皇帝意志遭遇挫折的过程,试图揭示皇帝制度的另一个面向。这对于认识皇帝制度的丰富性,无疑是有所帮助的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the imperial system in ancient China, the emperor exercised the supreme state power, which could also be called "imperial power". Apart from the enactment of laws, the imperial power under the imperial system of the Tang Dynasty was usually realized through "the Emperor’s words"(王言), which was a routine expression of the imperial power. Then, how was the relationship between the emperor himself and the imperial power? In fact, they were not the same thing just as some scholars used to claim. Fortunately, two imperial edicts issued in the second year of Longshuo(龙朔) under the reign of Emperor Gaozong(唐高宗) could help to explain what it was like. This article is intended to reveal another side of the autocratic monarchy in the Tang Dynasty, by showing how Emperor Gaozong met with setbacks and became frustrated. Undoubtedly, this is helpful to generate a new understanding of the versatility of the autocratic monarchy in ancient China.更多还原