【摘要】 目的探讨综合护理干预对老年白内障术后患者心理状态及并发症的影响。方法选取2018年6月～2019年6月我院收治的150例(150眼)老年白内障患者,依据随机数字表法分为常规护理组(n=75,75眼)和综合护理组(n=75,75眼)。常规护理组接受常规护理,综合护理组接受综合护理干预,分析两组心理状态、术后并发症发生情况。结果护理前,两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,综合护理组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分[(27.0±4.5)、(29.1±4.0)分]低于常规护理组[(39.0±4.0)、(38.7±3.6)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),综合护理组术后并发症总发生率低于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年白内障术后综合护理干预能对患者心理状态进行有效缓解,可降低并发症发生率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on psychological status and complications of elderly patients after cataract surgery. Methods A total of 150 cases of elderly cataract patients(150 eyes)from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected. They were divided into two groups:routine nursing group(n=75, 75 eyes)and comprehensive nursing group(n=75, 75 eyes) according to the random table method. Routine nursing group received routine nursing, comprehensive nursing group received comprehensive nursing intervention, the psychological status and complications of the two groups of patients were compared. Results The differences of self-rating depression scale scores, before nursing intervention between the two groups were not significant(P>0.05). The SAS and SDS score after nursing intervention of the comprehensive nursing group([27.0±4.5], [(29.1±4.0] scores) were lower than the routine nursing group([39.0±4.0], [38.7±3.6] scores), the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05), the total incidence of postoperative complications of comprehensive nursing group was lower than the routine nursing group, the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention is more effective than routine nursing intervention in improving the psychological status and reducing the incidence of complications of elderly patients after cataract surgery.更多还原