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类比策略对汉语儿童英语阅读能力的影响

The Effect of Analogy on Chinese-speaking Children’s English Reading

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【作者】 尹莉Richard Anderson魏莉薇

【Author】 YIN Li1 Richard ANDERSON2 WEI Liwei1(1.School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084;2.Center for the Study of Reading,University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign,IL 61820,USA)

【机构】 清华大学人文与社会科学学院美国伊利诺伊大学香槟分校阅读研究中心

【摘要】 本研究采用实验研究,以118名2-6年级学生为被试,考察了汉语母语儿童在英语单词阅读时类比策略的使用以及英、汉阅读能力之间的关系。结果表明,汉语儿童在阅读英语单词时使用类比策略,其发展特点反映了母语汉语的结构特征;在控制了汉语能力和学习经历之后,英语单词类比能力依然对英语阅读具有显著预测作用;词汇量是影响类比能力的重要因素。

【Abstract】 The present study,by using experiments to survey 118 students in grades 2-6, aims to explore Chinese-speaking children’s use of analogy when they read English words,as well as the relationship between their English reading ability and their Chinese reading ability.The results show the following: the Chinese-speaking children use analogy when they read English words,though in a fashion that reflects the structural features of their mother tongue;their ability to use analogy in English helps to predict their English reading ability,even after they have put under control their Chinese-language ability and learning experience; and vocabulary serves as an important factor that has an effect on their analogy.

  • 【文献出处】 中国特殊教育 ,Chinese Journal of Special Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年03期
  • 【分类号】G613.2
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】202
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