【摘要】 自刘宋文帝始,刘宋统治者多倡导佛法,其帝王、后妃、王侯、公主等多捐献资产、创建佛寺,一些得宠僧尼与宫廷关系十分密切,其中有的受到帝王重用,参预内廷朝政决断,甚至在最高统治权位交替和王朝更迭过程中,僧尼集团及其代表人物也能参预其事,具有不可忽视的政治影响。在地方,刘宋诸藩王、郡守出镇和外任,也多招聚僧尼,有的数量颇多,除弘教布法外,则引僧人入幕参政,遇到重大政治事变,多由僧人定夺,僧人成为地方重要的政治智囊。一些僧人利用中国传统道术等手段,预测吉凶祸福,操弄舆论,迷惑人心,以此争取统治者的支持。刘宋僧尼与政治如此紧密的联系,是当时佛教僧徒生活世俗化的表现。更多还原

【Abstract】 Most of the rulers in Liu Song Dynasty advocated Buddhism since Emperor Wendi.The emperors,empresses,princes and princesses made donation to construct temples,which led to an intimate relationship between those favorite monks and nuns and royal court.Some of them took key positions and participated in the political decision making.Monk and nun group and their representatives could even play an important part in the shift of emperors and cabinets,whose impact on politics was not to be ignored.In addition,the vassal kings and chiefs assuming office or taking up a post outside of capital also gathered monks and nuns,some of whom were recruited into the think tank and could take part in political affairs apart from preaching Buddhist doctrines.Therefore,some monks and nuns exploited China’s traditional witchcraft predicting luck or disaster,controling voice and blinding people’s mind to win the ruler’s support.The intimate relationship between monks or nuns and politics pictures the secularization of the monk and nun’s life.更多还原