【摘要】 综合近年对杭州市老年人、老年人照护及照护机构、照护队伍的现状研究,分析老年人长期照护存在的主要问题,提出以社区为基础的老年人长期照护构建的主要内涵,为相关制度建设提供依据。并提出了促进社区日间照料中心、以社区卫生服务中心为依托的社区老年护理院及其他老年护理机构的规范建设;加强服务队伍培训;设立转介制度和转介标准,建立老年人长期照护转介体系;建立评估标准、第三方评估运作方式及公众监督机制,逐步完善评估制度;加强风险管理;规范社区长期照护体系运作。更多还原

【Abstract】 By synthesizing various researches on current situations of the elderly,the elderly care,the care facilities and the caregiver team in recent years,we completed analysis on major issues of long-term care for the elderly,proposed principal implications for the constitution of community-based long-term elderly care system and provided reference for relevant institutional improvement.Simultaneously,we also presented specific suggestions in the following fields:accelerate standardized construction of day care center,community-based nursing homes,and other nursing institutions for the elderly;strengthen the training of service team;establish the referral regimes and referral standards,building long-term caring referral system for the elderly;set up evaluative criteria,the third party evaluating methods and public supervisory mechanism in order to achieve progressive elaboration on evaluation scheme;enhance risk management;Standardize the operation of long-term care system in the community.更多还原