【摘要】 苍溪方言中的“起”字兼具实词与虚词的语法功能。“起”作为实词,与普通话的使用情况一样,主要表示动作的完成;作为虚词,主要附着在谓词之后使用,承担助词的语法功能。“起”主要有三类用法:一是作动态助词,表示动作的开始,或表示动作的进行,或表示状态的持续;二是作结构助词,连接述语和补语;三是作语气助词,加强说话者主观情感。苍溪方言中没有时态助词“着”的语法形式,故“起”逐渐语法化,进入句法结构以承担“着”相应的语法功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 The character qi(起) in Cangxi dialect has the grammatical functions of both notional word and function word.As notional words,they are used in the same way as in Mandarin,mainly indicating the completion of actions.As function words,they are mainly used after predicates and assume the grammatical function of auxiliary words.There are three main usages:first,as dynamic auxiliary words,they indicate the beginning of an action,or the progress of an action,or the continuation of a state;second,as a structural auxiliary,connecting predicate and complement;the third is to strengthen the subjective feelings of the speaker as modal particles.There is no grammatical form of the tense auxiliary word Zhe(着) in Cangxi dialect,so qi(起) is gradually grammaticalized into the syntactic structure to undertake the corresponding grammatical function of "Zhe".更多还原