【摘要】 避讳现象在当代有所反映,但留学生对此现象常常缺乏了解,从而在交流方面造成障碍。汉语避讳人名中体现了我国古代语言文字的现象,主要有词义、语音和文字方面。词义方面,主要有同义、类义、种属义、相关义和无关义;语音方面,主要有同音、近音和更音;文字方面,主要有缺笔、空字和分写,有时还会综合运用"看、形、义"中至少两种因素之间的关系。通过对汉语避讳人名中语言文字的分析,希望能够对我国语言和文化的国际推广起促进作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Name taboo is reflected in contemporary Chinese,which is difficult for foreign Chinese learners.Sometimes it may a barrier of communication for foreign Chinese learners.Name taboo in Chinese was popular in ancient time,including semantic taboo,phonetic taboo and character taboo.Semantic taboo contains synonymic taboo,similarity taboo,hypernym and hyponym taboo,relevant taboo and so on.Phonetic taboo includes homophone taboo,pronunciation similarity taboo.Character taboo includes the Chinese character lacking stroke(s),null Chinese character(s),and separation of a Chinese character. Sometimes the relationship between at least two factors in "pronunciation,shape,and meaning"is comprehensively applied. The significance of this study lies in the internationalization of Chinese language and culture.更多还原