【摘要】 目的:探究"新医改"前后民营医院和公立医院的运行状况和趋势,并提出相应的政策建议。方法:查阅2008—2012年《中国卫生统计年鉴》并进行相关分析。结果:截至2011年底,我国民营医院占到医院总数的38.4%,但其床位数所占比例仅为12.5%。2011年民营医院的诊疗人次达到2.06亿人次,与2007年相比,几乎翻了一番;2011年入院人数达到1 047.3万人次,是2007年的2.56倍。非公立医疗机构资产负债率2007—2011年始终保持在40%以上。结论:2007—2011年民营医院在中国医疗服务提供中的地位呈上升趋势,但仍远未形成与公立医院竞争的市场力量。建议大力推进多点执业制度,对营利性医疗机构减免税收,以及提供鼓励社会资本进入的法律保障。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore running situation and trend of non-public hospitals and public hospitals around new healthcare reform in 2009,and provide the relevant policy recommendations.Methods: China Health Statistics Yearbooks,2008-2012 were utilized and analyzed.Results: By the end of 2011,the proportion of non-public hospitals reached 38.4 percent,but the proportion of the beds in non-public hospitals only reached 12.5 percent.In 2011 the number of outpatients in non-public hospitals reached 206 million,almost doubled compared with the number in 2007.In 2011 the number of hospital admissions in non-public hospitals reached 10.5 million,2.56 times as that in 2007.The proportion of indebtedness of non-public medical institutions from 2007 to 2011 is above 40 percent.Conclusion: the position of non-public hospitals in Chinese health care delivery system reflects an upward trend,but it still has a long way to go,compared with the public hospitals.Policy recommendations have been made: promoting multi-sited licensed practice,reducing taxes for the profit-making medical institutions,and providing legal protection to encourage social investment in the medical institutions.更多还原