【摘要】 本文以作者的田野和相关文献资料对日本惟一少数民族"爱努/阿依努"人的传统文化、母语,及其民族"问题"的由来,进行了系统明晰地描写和叙述;从人类学、历史学视野追述了"问题"的过程;联系当前世界性"非遗"保护的现实背景,为国人展示关于少数民族传统文化、母语等保护实践的一个域外"个案",以为"他山之石"的启迪。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper systematically researches the traditional culture,the mother tongue,and the origin of national "problem" of AINU,which is the only minority in Japan.Also it traces the process of"problem"from anthropology and history and displays their practice of defending the mother tongue and traditional culture,contacting the current world background.更多还原