【摘要】 孟子认为水之就下,势不可当。国家治理好坏关键在于国君,国君犹水,"一正君而国定矣"。因此在如何治理国家问题上,对国君的职分孟子提出了独特的设想,这就是他的君职论。在君职论中,他将国君的职分分为对内、对外两种,并作了详细的规定。这种理论的形成与社会分工和师承孔子极其相关,由于过分强调国君施行仁政,在急功近利的时代难有立竿见影之效,终究只落得悲剧性的命运。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mengzi thought that water’s flowing from high to low is overwhelming. The monarch liked water,who was the key factor in the governance of a country.If a monarch is outstanding ,a country will be prosperous and strong.Therefore, on the issue of how to govern countries, Mengzi had his own ideas ,that was Mengzi ’s view on the monarch’s responsibility. In accordance with Mengzi ’s view on the monarch’s responsibility, monarch’s responsibility can be divided into monarch’s domestic responsibility and monarch’s foreign responsibility,about which Mengzi made detailed provisions. The formation of the theory is extremely relevant with the social division of labor and the inheritance of Confucius.As Mengzi too much emphasised on the implementation of benevolent monarch, in the era of pursuiting quick success, it was so difficult to make immediate effect that his theory ultimately comed to the tragic fate.更多还原