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触发性替代攻击:概念、范式与实验证据
Triggered Displaced Aggression:Concept,Paradigm,and Experimental Evidence
【摘要】 在现实生活中,个体常常置身于某种被攻击或启动的情境,而对于攻击或启动自己的人,无法直接表现出攻击行为,于是便改变攻击的对象,转而攻击一个无辜者,此即替代攻击。触发性替代攻击是指在攻击行为发生之前不仅有一个强启动,而且还有一个弱的触发式启动。触发性替代攻击的研究多采用操纵先前启动和触发式启动的研究范式,并分别针对触发性替代攻击中的一段时间、两种情境和三个个体进行探讨。今后的研究应注意加强对生物学取向、发展取向与应用取向的研究。
【Abstract】 In real life,individuals often place themselves in some situations that being attack,but can not retaliation directly.Displaced aggression is that individuals in these situations change its target and attack an innocent other.Triggered displaced aggression is different from displaced aggression because a person is exposed to a triggering provocation after initial provocation.Researches about this area are using the paradigm that controlling the absence of initial provocation and triggering provocation.Findings are almost related to the "a period,two situations,and three individuals" in triggered displaced aggression.Biological,developmental,and applied approach of researches must be conducted in future.
【Key words】 displaced aggression; triggered displaced aggression; personality traits; rumination; attribution bias;
- 【文献出处】 心理研究 ,Psychological Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年02期
- 【分类号】B842
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】384