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百年来阿尔金山地区的游牧人群及其互动

Nomadic Groups and Their Interactions in Altyn-Tagh over the Past Hundred Years

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【作者】 关丙胜石春霞

【Author】 Guan Bingsheng;Shi Chunxia;

【机构】 新疆师范大学历史与社会学院

【摘要】 十九世纪后期开始,居于阿尔金山西侧的一些维吾尔人由西向东进入阿尔金山腹地祁曼塔格山周边的高山牧场,与早在此地域游牧的蒙古人一起驻牧。期间,由东天山北部草原远距离入迁的多支哈萨克人也短期驻牧于此,形成了三大游牧人群在高山会牧的情形。后来,随着几大游牧人群的迁移、搬迁定居与生计模式转型,高山会牧的情形随之落幕。本文通过自然生态和地理边界、近代以前人群活动情况和三个人群在阿尔金山地区游牧情形的梳理,提出了游牧社会中“高山会牧”式游牧形态,并就其形成的条件和互动情况进行了分析。

【Abstract】 In the late 19th century,some Uighurs living on the western side of the Altun Mountains moved from west to east into the alpine pastures around the Qimantage Mountains in the hinterland of the Altun Mountains,where they joined the Mongolians who had been nomadic in the region earlier.During that period,many Kazakh people who migrated from the grasslands in the northern part of the eastern Tianshan Mountains also lived there for a short time,forming the convergence of the three nomadic groups in the mountains.Later,with the migration,settlement and transformation of livelihoods of the nomadic groups,the alpine co-herding situation came to an end.By combining the natural ecology and geographical boundary,the activities of the people before modern times and the nomadic situation of the three groups in the Altun Mountain region,the paper proposes "the alpine co-herding" mode of nomadic society,and analyzes its formation conditions and interaction.

【关键词】 高山会牧阿尔金山游牧社会迁移
【Key words】 the alpine co-herdingAltyn-Taghnomadic societymigration
【基金】 2022年国家社会科学基金重点项目“青藏地区和新疆之间两个游牧人群迁移中的民族交往交流交融研究”(项目编号:22AMZ005);新疆维吾尔自治区重点学科民族学2017年重点项目“塔里木盆地东缘游牧维吾尔人研究”(项目编号:17XJKD0105)的阶段性研究成果
  • 【文献出处】 民族研究 ,Ethno-National Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年06期
  • 【分类号】C912.2;D523.8
  • 【下载频次】115
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