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师徒传承方式对中国武术发展的影响

The Influence of the Inheritance Way from Master to Apprentice on the Development of Chinese Wushu

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【作者】 张正红刘志兰王阳春

【Author】 ZHANG Zheng-hong,LIU Zhi-lan,WANG Yang-chun(Physical Education Department,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

【机构】 兰州交通大学体育部

【摘要】 师徒相传是中国传统武术传播的主要方式,武术在长期传承的历史中,受到社会环境、宗教、宗法等各种因素的影响,其传承授受的保密性、保守性、规范性在明显增强。师徒传承具有身传心授、不立文字、秘不外传等特点,这对武术的发展既有积极作用,也有消极作用。

【Abstract】 Master to apprentice inheritance is the major way of Chinese traditional Wushu communication.During its long history of inheritance,Wushu has been influenced by all kinds of factors,such as social environment,religion,patriarchal clan system,and so on,under which influences,the confidentiality,conservatism and normativity of its inheritance way of teaching and learning have been enhanced obviously.The inheritance way of master to apprentice has the characteristics of teaching by body instruction and rote memory,teaching that does not establish words and letters,and teaching by keeping it as a secret,etc,which have some negative effects on Chinese Wushu.

【关键词】 武术师徒传承特点影响
【Key words】 Wushuinheritance way of master to apprenticecharacteristiceffect
  • 【文献出处】 兰州交通大学学报 ,Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年02期
  • 【分类号】G852
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】179
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