【摘要】 为了推动科学采矿的量化评价,提出了"安全开采、绿色开采、高回收率开采、集约化高效开采、智能化开采和完全成本开采"等6个反映科学采矿的内涵指标,及"资源禀赋条件、安全技术保障、科学管理保障、经济与社会效益"等4个与科学采矿息息相关的外延指标,构建了"10-42-63"结构的科学采矿评价指标体系。论述了科学采矿与可拓论之间的关系,同时,以可拓论、主观动态赋权方法、线性加权综合方法、专家定参方法等为手段,提出了科学采矿等级的评价方法,研发了适用于各种类型井工矿井评价的ESSM软件,可分别或同时计算被评价矿井的科学采矿等级和科学采矿指数。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to promote quantitative evaluation of scientized mining,this paper proposes six connotative indexes which can inflect the scientific mining,such as safety mining,green mining,high-recovery mining,intensive & high-efficiency mining,intellectualized mining and absorption-cost mining.By the way,four extension indexes which are closely related to scientized mining as follows,resource endowments,security technology guarantee,scientific management guarantee,economic and social benefits,at last the"10-42-63"structure evaluation system of scientized mining has been built.Having discussed the relationship between scientific mining and extension theory,meanwhile,the theory based on the methods as follows: extension theory,subjective dynamic determining weights method,linear weighted integrated method and expert setting parameter method.The assessment method of the scientized mining grade is proposed,research and develop ESSM,a soft applicable to evaluate all types of underground mine,which can calculate scientized mining coefficient(ScMC)and scientized mining rank(ScMR)separately or simultaneously is founded.更多还原