【摘要】 自人类诞生文明的几千年来,人类不断的经历着各种思潮和运动的影响。但站在一个整体史学的高度来看,在人类悠久的文化传承当中要属公元前6世纪的轴心时代所带来的影响最为深厚。因为在这个时期,人类社会中的各个民族开始了更为深层次的自我觉醒,这时的人类社会摆脱了上古时代的迷信与狂热而进入了更为合乎理性的文明层面当中。正是在这个浪潮的背景当中,古典希腊的建筑形式摆脱了早期迈锡尼文明中质朴、粗砺的特征而走向一种更符合人类审美规则的视觉形象。这种改变和美学特征的形成不仅在当时成为了一股风尚,也奠定了西方审美的基本原则,并泽被后世。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the birth of human civilization, people have constantly experienced a variety of trends and movements for thousands of years. However, standing on a high level of the overall history, the most profound impact comes from the Axial Age in the 6th century BC in the long cultural heritage of mankind because in this period, the various nationalities in human society began a deeper level of self-awakening, out of the ancient era of superstition and fanaticism and into a more rational level of civilization. It is in this wave background that the classical Greek architectural form shifts away from the simplicity and roughness in the early Mycenaean civilization to a visual image more in line with the rules of human aesthetics. This change and the formation of aesthetic features not only becomes a fashion at the time, but also lays the basic principles of Western aesthetics, and benefits the later generations.更多还原