【摘要】 目的了解本区妇女的自我保健意识及各种乳腺病变尤其是乳腺癌的患病情况,为今后的妇女病防治重点及周期性筛查方案提供理论依据。方法采用统一诊断标准,统一问卷。乳腺检查以手诊、超声检查、钼靶X线检查及病理检查相结合的方法。结果查出乳腺增生13390例;乳腺纤维腺瘤551例;其他乳腺良性疾病1878例;乳腺癌癌前病变3例;乳腺癌4例;在研究职业与乳腺疾病的关系中发现,企事业单位职工患乳腺疾病的比例最高,其他依次为公务员和老师,其他以及农民。结论通过开展乳腺癌普查工作,普及了乳腺癌知识,提高了广大妇女自我保健意识。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the self-care awareness and the prevalence of various breast diseases especially breast cancer of the women in this District in order to provide theoretical basis for the key and periodical screening projects on gynecological diseases prevention and treatment. Methods Using the unified diagnosis standard,unified questionnaire.Methodsbreast examination combined with hand diagnosis,ultrasound,molybdenum target X-ray and pathological examination. Results The screening found 13390 women with mammary gland hyperplasis,551 women with breast fibroadenoma,1878 women with benign breast diseases,3 women with breast cancer precancerous lesions and 4 women with breast cancer.In the correlation study of occupation and breast diseases,the staffs of enterprises and public institutions had the highest proportion of breast diseases,followed by civil servants and teachers, others and peasants. Conclusion The implementation of breast cancer general survey popularizes breast cancer knowledge and promotes women’s self-care awareness.更多还原